Rowland, Eric S.

A natural prime-generating recurrence

J. Integer Seq. 11(2), Article ID 08.2.8, 13 p., electronic only (2008)

Summary

Summary: For the sequence defined by $a(n) = a(n-1) + gcd(n,a(n-1))$ with $a(1) = 7$ we prove that $a(n) - a(n-1)$ takes on only 1's and primes, making this recurrence a rare "naturally occurring" generator of primes. Toward a generalization of this result to an arbitrary initial condition, we also study the limiting behavior of $a(n)/n$ and a transience property of the evolution.

Mathematics Subject Classification

11A41, 11B37

Keywords/Phrases

prime-generating recurrence, prime formulas, discrete dynamical systems, greatest common divisor

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