Multiplicative functions generalized binomial coefficients, and generalized Catalan numbers
J. Integer Seq. 19(1), Article 16.1.6, 21 p., electronic only (2016)
Summary
Summary: We investigate generalized binomial coefficients of multiplicative functions. We provide a formula for these coefficients and use this formula to prove that the coefficients are always integral if the function is also a divisible function. Furthermore, we prove that multiplicative and divisible functions have integral generalized Fuss-Catalan numbers. Along the way, we include some results about specific multiplicative functions such as $gcd_{k}$ and $\phi $. We finish by connecting these results to a classical result due to Ward.