Laradji, A.; Umar, A.

Combinatorial results for semigroups of order-decreasing partial transformations

J. Integer Seq. 7(3), Art. 04.3.8, 14 p., electronic only (2004)

Summary

Summary: Let $PC_{n}$ be the semigroup of all decreasing and order-preserving partial transformations of a finite chain. It is shown that |$PC_{n}| = r_{n}$, where $r_{n}$ is the large (or double) Schröder number. Moreover, the total number of idempotents of $PC_{n}$ is shown to be $(3^{n}+1)/2$.

Mathematics Subject Classification

20M18, 20M20, 05A10, 05A15

Keywords/Phrases

semigroup, order-preserving, order-decreasing, partial transformation, full transformation, Catalan number, Fibonacci number, narayana numbers, schr$\ddot $oder numbers

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