Balaji, R.; Bapat, R.B.

Block distance matrices

Electron. J. Linear Algebra 16, 435-443, electronic only (2007)

Summary

Summary: In this paper, block distance matrices are introduced. Suppose F is a square block matrix in which each block is a symmetric matrix of some given order. If F is positive semidefinite, the block distance matrix D is defined as a matrix whose (i, j)-block is given by Dij = Fii+Fjj -2Fij. When each block in F is 1 * 1 (i.e., a real number), D is a usual Euclidean distance matrix. Many interesting properties of Euclidean distance matrices to block distance matrices are extended in this paper. Finally, distance matrices of trees with matrix weights are investigated.

Mathematics Subject Classification

51K05, 15A57

Keywords/Phrases

distance matrices, Laplacian matrices, trees

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