Fourier Transform of Rauzy Fractals and Point Spectrum of 1D Pisot Inflation Tilings
Doc. Math. 25, 2303-2337 (2020)
DOI: 10.25537/dm.2020v25.2303-2337
Communicated by Stefan Teufel
Summary
Primitive inflation tilings of the real line with finitely many tiles of natural length and a Pisot-Vijayaraghavan unit as inflation factor are considered. We present an approach to the pure point part of their diffraction spectrum on the basis of a Fourier matrix cocycle in internal space. This cocycle leads to a transfer matrix equation and thus to a closed expression of matrix Riesz product type for the Fourier transforms of the windows for the covering model sets. In general, these windows are complicated Rauzy fractals and thus difficult to handle. Equivalently, this approach permits a construction of the (always continuously representable) eigenfunctions for the translation dynamical system induced by the inflation rule. We review and further develop the underlying theory, and illustrate it with the family of Pisa substitutions, with special emphasis on the classic Tribonacci case.
Mathematics Subject Classification
11K70, 42B10, 52C23, 37B10, 37F25, 28A80
Keywords/Phrases
inflation tiling, Rauzy fractal, model set, mathematical diffraction, Fourier cocycle
References
1. Akiyama S., Barge M., Berthé V., Lee J.-Y. and Siegel A., On the Pisot substitution conjecture, in Mathematics of Aperiodic Order, eds. Kellendonk J., Lenz D. and Savinien J., Birkhäuser, Basel (2015), pp. 33-72. DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-0903-0_2; zbl 1376.37043; MR3381478.
2. Baake M., Frank N. P. and Grimm U., Three variations on a theme by Fibonacci, Stoch. Dyn. 21 (2021) 2140001:1-23. DOI 10.1142/S0219493721400013; arxiv 1910.00988.
3. Baake M., Frank N. P., Grimm U. and Robinson E. A., Geometric properties of a binary non-Pisot inflation and absence of absolutely continuous diffraction, Studia Math. 247 (2019) 109-154. DOI 10.4064/sm170613-10-3; zbl 1419.37017; MR3920383; arxiv 1706.03976.
4. Baake M. and Gähler F., Pair correlations of aperiodic inflation rules via renormalisation: Some interesting examples, Topology \& Appl. 205 (2016) 4-27. DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2016.01.017; zbl 1359.37025; MR3493304; arxiv 1511.00885.
5. Baake M., Gähler F. and Mañibo N., Renormalisation of pair correlation measures for primitive inflation rules and absence of absolutely continuous diffraction, Commun. Math. Phys. 370 (2019) 591-635. DOI 10.1007/s00220-019-03500-w; zbl 1433.37014; MR3994581; arxiv 1805.09650.
6. Baake M. and Grimm U., Aperiodic Order. Vol. 1: A Mathematical Invitation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013). zbl 1295.37001; MR3136260.
7. Baake M. and Grimm U., Diffraction of a model set with complex windows, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1458 (2020) 012006:1-6. arxiv 1904.08285.
8. Baake M. and Lenz D., Dynamical systems on translation bounded measures: Pure point dynamical and diffraction spectra, Ergod. Th. \& Dynam. Syst. 24 (2004) 1867-1893. DOI 10.1017/S0143385704000318; zbl 1127.37004; MR2106769; arxiv math/0302061.
9. Baake M. and Lenz D., Spectral notions of aperiodic order, Discr. Cont. Dynam. Syst. S 10 (2018) 161-190. DOI 10.3934/dcdss.2017009; zbl 1373.37031; MR3600642; arxiv 1601.06629.
10. Baake M. and Moody R. V., Self-similar measures for quasicrystals, in Directions in Mathematical Quasicrystals, eds. Baake M. and Moody R. V., CRM Monograph Series, vol. 13, AMS, Providence, RI (2000), pp. 1-42. zbl 0972.52013; MR1798987; arxiv math/0008063.
11. Baake M. and Sing B., Kolakoski-\((3,1)\) is a (deformed) model set, Can. Math. Bull. 47 (2004) 168-190. DOI 10.4153/CMB-2004-018-6; zbl 1077.52013; MR2059413; arxiv math/0206098.
12. Baake M. and Strungaru N., Eberlein decomposition for PV inflation systems, preprint (2020). arxiv 2005.06888.
13. Barreira L. and Pesin Y., Nonuniform Hyperbolicity: Dynamics of Systems with Nonzero Lyapunov Exponents, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007). zbl 1144.37002; MR2348606.
14. Brauer A., On algebraic equations with all but one root in the interior of the unit circle, Math. Nachr. 4 (1950/51) 250-257. DOI 10.1002/mana.3210040123; zbl 0042.01501; MR0041975.
15. Clark A. and Sadun L., When size matters: Subshifts and their related tiling spaces, Ergod. Th. \& Dynam. Syst. 23 (2003) 1043-1057. DOI 10.1017/S0143385702001633; zbl 1042.37008; MR1997967; arxiv math/0201152.
16. Clark A. and Sadun L., When shape matters: Deformation of tiling spaces, Ergod. Th. \& Dynam. Syst. 26 (2006) 69-86. DOI 10.1017/S0143385705000623; zbl 1085.37011; MR2201938; arxiv math/0306214.
17. Coons M., Evans J. and Mañibo N., Beyond substitutions: the spectral theory of regular sequences, preprint (2020). arxiv 2009.01402.
18. Feng D.-J., Furukado M., Ito S. and Wu J., Pisot substitutions and the Hausdorff dimension of boundaries of atomic surfaces, Tsukuba J. Math. 26 (2006) 195-223. DOI 10.21099/tkbjm/1496165037; zbl 1130.37318; MR2248292.
19. Frank N. P., A primer of substitution tilings of the Euclidean plane, Expo. Math. 26 (2008) 295-326. zbl 1151.52016; MR2462439; arxiv 0705.1142.
20. Frank N. P. and Robinson E. A., Generalized \(\beta \)-expansions, substitution tilings, and local finiteness, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 (2008) 1163-1177. DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04527-8; zbl 1138.37010; MR2357692; arxiv math/0506098.
21. Fuhrmann G. and Gröger M., Constant length substitutions, iterated function systems and amorphic complexity, Math. Z. 295 (2020) 1385-1404. DOI 10.1007/s00209-019-02426-2; zbl 07238523; MR4125694; arxiv 1812.10789.
22. Gähler F., private communication (2019).
23. Godrèche C. and Luck J. M., Multifractal analysis in reciprocal space and the nature of the Fourier transform of self-similar structures, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 23 (1990) 3769-3797. DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/23/16/024; zbl 0713.11021; MR1069478.
24. Horn R. A. and Johnson C. R., Matrix Analysis, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013). zbl 1267.15001; MR2978290.
25. Householder A. S., The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis, reprint, Dover, New York (1975). zbl 0329.65003; MR0378371.
26. Huck C. and Richard C., On pattern entropy of weak model sets, Discr. Comput. Geom. 54 (2015) 714-757. DOI 10.1007/s00454-015-9718-6; zbl 1326.52014; MR3392977; arxiv 1412.6307.
27. Ito S. and Rao H., Atomic surfaces, tilings and coincidence I. Irreducible case, Israel J. Math. 153 (2006) 129-156. DOI 10.1007/BF02771781; zbl 1143.37013; MR2254640.
28. Johnson C. R. and Nylen P., Monotonicity properties of norms, Lin. Alg. Appl. 148 (1991) 43-58. DOI 10.1016/0024-3795(91)90085-B; zbl 0717.15015; MR1090752.
29. Lagarias J. C. and Pleasants P. A. B., Repetitive Delone sets and quasicrystals, Ergod. Th. \& Dynam. Syst. 23 (2003) 831-867. DOI 10.1017/S0143385702001566; zbl 1062.52021; MR1992666; arxiv math/9909033.
30. Lagarias J. C. and Wang Y., Substitution Delone sets, Discr. Comput. Geom. 29 (2003) 175-209. DOI 10.1007/s00454-002-2820-6; zbl 1037.52017; MR1957227; arxiv math/0110222.
31. Lee J.-Y., Moody R. V. and Solomyak B., Pure point dynamical and diffraction spectra, Ann. H. Poincaré 2 (2002) 1003-1018. DOI 10.1007/s00023-002-8646-1; zbl 1025.37004; MR1937612; arxiv 0910.4809.
32. Lenz D., Continuity of eigenfunctions of uniquely ergodic dynamical systems and intensity of Bragg peaks, Commun. Math. Phys. 287 (2009) 225-258. DOI 10.1007/s00220-008-0594-2; zbl 1178.37011; MR2480747; arxiv math-ph/0608026.
33. Luck J. M., Godrèche C., Janner A. and Janssen T., The nature of the atomic surfaces of quasiperiodic self-similar structures, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 26 (1993) 1951-1999. DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/26/8/020; zbl 0785.11057; MR1220802.
34. Mañibo C. N., Lyapunov Exponents in the Spectral Theory of Primitive Inflation Systems, PhD thesis, Bielefeld University (2019); available at urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29359727.
35. Mañibo C. N., private communication (2019).
36. Messaoudi A., Frontière du fractals de Rauzy et système de numération complexe, Acta Arithm. 95 (2000) 195-224. DOI 10.4064/aa-95-3-195-224; zbl 0968.28005; MR1793161.
37. Moody R. V., Model sets: A survey, in From Quasicrystals to More Complex Systems, eds. Axel F., Dénoyer F. and Gazeau J. P., EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, and Springer, Berlin (2000), pp. 145-166. arxiv math/0002020.
38. Moody R. V., Uniform distribution in model sets, Can. Math. Bull. 45 (2002) 123-130. DOI 10.4153/CMB-2002-015-3; zbl 1007.52013; MR1884143.
39. Neukirch J., Algebraic Number Theory, Springer, Berlin (1999). zbl 0956.11021; MR1697859.
40. Pleasants P. A. B., Designer quasicrystals: Cut and project sets with pre-assigned properties, in Directions in Mathematical Quasicrystals, eds. Baake M. and Moody R. V., CRM Monograph Series, vol. 13, AMS, Providence, RI (2000), pp. 95-141. zbl 0982.52018; MR1798990.
41. Pohl A. D., Symbolic dynamics, automorphic functions, and Selberg zeta functions with unitary representations, Contemp. Math. 669 (2016) 205-236. DOI 10.1090/conm/669/13430; zbl 1376.37059; MR3546670; arxiv 1503.00525.
42. Pytheas Fogg N., Substitutions in Dynamics, Arithmetics and Combinatorics, LNM 1794, Springer, Berlin (2002). zbl 1014.11015; MR1970385.
43. Queffélec M., Substitution Dynamical Systems - Spectral Analysis, 2nd ed., LNM 1294, Springer, Berlin (2010). DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-11212-6; zbl 1225.11001.
44. Rauzy G., Nombres algébraiques et substitutions, Bull. Soc. Math. France 110 (1982) 147-178. DOI 10.24033/bsmf.1957; zbl 0522.10032; MR0667748.
45. Reed M. and Simon B., Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics. I. Functional Analysis, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1980). zbl 0459.46001; MR0751959.
46. Schlottmann M., Cut-and-project sets in locally compact Abelian groups, in Quasicrystals and Discrete Geometry, ed. Patera J., Fields Institute Monographs, vol. 10, AMS, Providence, RI (1998), pp. 247-264. zbl 0912.22002; MR1636782.
47. Seneta E., Non-negative Matrices and Markov Chains, rev. printing, Springer, New York (2006). DOI 10.1007/0-387-32792-4; zbl 1099.60004; MR2209438.
48. Siegel A. and Thuswaldner J. M., Topological Properties of Rauzy Fractals, Mém. Soc. Math. France 118, Société Mathématiques de France, Paris (2009). DOI 10.24033/msmf.430; zbl 1229.28021; MR2721985.
49. Sing B., Pisot Substitutions and Beyond, PhD thesis, Bielefeld University (2007); available at urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-11555.
50. Sing B., private communication (2019).
51. Sloane N. J. A., The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences; available at http://oeis.org.
53. Strungaru N., Almost periodic measures and long-range order in Meyer sets, Discr. Comput. Geom. 33 (2005) 483-505. DOI 10.1007/s00454-004-1156-9; zbl 1062.43008; MR2121992.
54. Strungaru N., Almost periodic pure point measures, in Aperiodic Order. Vol. 2: Crystallography and Almost Periodicity, eds. Baake M. and Grimm U., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017), pp. 271-342. zbl 1428.28020; MR3791851; arxiv 1501.00945.
Affiliation
Baake, Michael
Fakultät für Mathematik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Grimm, Uwe
School of Mathematics and Statistics, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, United Kingdom